Type
|
Present
Positive
|
Present
Negative
|
Past
Positive
|
Past Negative
|
い
|
いです
|
くないです
|
かったです
|
くなかったです
|
な
|
です
|
じゃないです
|
でした
|
じゃなかったです
|
いい
|
いいです
|
よくないです
|
よかったです
|
よくなかったです
|
Rules
- な is identical to です
- い
- いです for present and かったです for past
- Adds くな for negative in both present and past
- いい matches い, only replaces first い withよ in all cases but present positive
For the adjective list I tried to organize so that positive is on the left, and negative on the right. For adjectives that aren't necessarily positive or negative, I organized them based on how the majority of people would likely categorize them if they were forced to choose.
[Positive]
adjective
|
English
|
English
|
[Negative]
Adjective
|
あたらしい
|
new
|
Old (thing)
|
ふるい
|
あつい
|
hot
|
Cold
|
さむい
|
おおきい
|
large
|
Small
|
ちいさい
|
もずかしい
|
difficult
|
Easy
(problem)
|
やさしい
|
Tough
situation
|
たいへんな
|
||
やすい
|
cheap
|
expensive
|
たかい
|
やさしい
|
Kind (person)
|
||
おもしろい
|
Interesting/funny
(can see or hear)
|
boring
|
つまらない
|
たのしい
|
Fun
(activity)
|
||
すきな
|
To like
|
To dislike
|
きらいな
|
だいすきな
|
love
|
Hate
|
だいきらいな
|
げんきな
|
Healthy/energetic
|
||
かっこいい
|
Good
looking
|
Ugly?
|
|
しずかな
|
quiet
|
Loud
|
うるさい
|
にぎやかな
|
Lively
|
||
ひまな
|
Not busy
|
Busy (people/days)
|
いそがしい
|
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